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Make a
Globe
Make your own globe of the
Earth from a balloon covered with newspaper, flour-water glue, and
paint. Although this is a messy project that takes days to complete,
the results are very nice and teach a tremendous amount about
geography.
Supplies needed:
- A round balloon
- Lots of newspaper
- Flour and water glue (instructions
below)
- A container for mixing the glue (old
plastic containers work well)
- A spoon or stick to stir the glue
- A printer
- Pencil
- Blue and green tempera paint
- Paint brushes
- A dark marker
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Make a simple, thin
glue from flour and water. Mix 1 cup of flour into 1 cup of
water until the mixture is thin and runny. Stir into 4 cups of
boiling water (the heating gives the glue a nice consistency,
but is not necessary). Simmer for about 3 minutes, then cool.
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Tear a lot of
strips of newspaper. Strips should be about 1 inch wide; the
length doesn't really matter. |
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Blow up and tie a
round balloon for each student. |
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Papier-Mâché: Dip
each strip of paper in the flour glue, wipe off excess, and
wrap the strip around the balloon. Have at least three layers
surrounding the balloon. Let it dry (at least overnight) after
each layer.
Let the globe dry completely (it may take a few days). When
the papier-mâché is dry, the balloon usually pops by itself,
and separates from the outer papier-mâché skin. |
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Draw the
Continents on the Globe:
- Using a pencil, draw a line
around the midsection of the balloon representing the
equator, and draw a dot for each of the poles.
- Draw the continent you live in.
To draw each continent, show the student the shape of that
continent, how big it is in relation to the globe, and where
it is positioned (with respect to the equator, the poles,
and the other continents). Using a pencil, draw that
continent on the globe.
- Repeat this process for the other
continents.
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Work on a bed
of newspapers; this is pretty messy. Paint the seven
continents green with tempera paints.
When the continents are done and the
paint has dried, use blue paint to represent the oceans, seas,
and lakes. Let the paint dry. |
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Using a dark
marker, have the student label the major features on the globe
and also where the child lives. The student can mark and label
the equator, the seven continents, the oceans, the poles, etc.
(depending on the student's grade level). |
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