
|
water |
groundwater |
remaining |
|
dissolved |
come over |
70% |
|
clouds |
evaporates |
heats |
|
affected |
solar system |
droplets |
The water cycle (hydrologic cycle) is the path that water takes from
earth to the air and back again.
The sun's radiation energy evaporates water of oceans and lakes. The
evaporated water condenses and makes droplets in the clouds.
Precipitations (rain, snow, drizzle,) start when these clouds come over
a cool land area and water backs to the earth. Some of the precipitation
changes into underground water which is called groundwater. But most of
the water returns to the sea eventually.
Water of rivers takes salts mineral with itself and the salt remains
dissolved in the ocean because it does not evaporate. So the remaining
water gets saltier and saltier.
Earth's water supply is provided by oceans and oceans cover 70% of
earth's surface. No other planet in the solar system has liquid water.
The seas and the oceans are the home of the first animals and they are
their home at present also. Weather and temperature of earth is affected
by oceans. The oceans absorb incoming radiation of sun and the ocean
currents distributing this energy around the earth. This energy heats
the earth and air during winter and cools it during summer.