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 Electricity nature

Electricity has found its way in all aspects of our lives. We use it to light up our homes, cook our food, run on TV sets, appliances.

Using the batteries in cars, we run the engines and light up our way in the darkness.

As this, you observe the importance of electricity. Looking around everywhere, you will find so many appliances, devices, machines use the electricity. It is wonderful that we are so much to this single form of energy.

But, really what is electricity? Where is its source? How does it work? Before answering to all these questions, let’s have a discuss about atoms and their structure.

The entire materials world is made up of atoms that in turn are made up of smaller particles, namely protons, neutrons and electrons.

Electrons by revolving around a center, looks like a moon.

In the center, there is nucleus made up of Protons and neutrons.

Electron has a negative charge, while protons have positive charge, and its name reveals, neutron have no charge.

Different Layouts of atoms have provided various elements.

Any element is 118 ones which make whole universe. Oxygen is the element, essential for our life that by it we can breathe.

Each atom has its specific number of protons and electrons. In a balanced state, all the atoms have equal number of electron and proton which make it stable and neutral.

 

Conductivity in some materials is better than others. One the other hand, resistance is a way of knowing the amount of electricity passed through a circuit. Here the holding force of keeping electron is under consideration.

In a sense, in a resistive line, electrons do not move easily. These kind of materials all called insulators. Plastic, rubber, cloths and glass as well dried are in this category.

Materials with high conductivity are called conductors.

Metals such as copper, aluminum and silver are known for their good conductivity.

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