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Supplies needed:
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A round piece of
cardboard about 1 ft across (the cardboard from a frozen pizza
works well)
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Lots of colors of oak
tag (or construction paper)
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Scissors
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Tape
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String
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Pencil, crayons, or
markers
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A compass (for making
circles)
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Find the
center of the large cardboard circle by drawing a line from
top to bottom and a line from right to left. Where these two
lines meet is the center of the circle. This will be the
position of the Sun.
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Using a
compass, draw the orbits of the 9 planets (draw circles
around the center of the piece of cardboard).
The first 4 planets orbit relatively close to the Sun,
then there is a gap (this is where the asteroids orbit).
Then the last 5 planets orbit very far from the Sun.

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Using an
awl, the sharp point of scissors, or a large nail, punch a
series of holes in the cardboard. First punch a hole in the
center (this is where the Sun will hang). Then punch one
hole somewhere on each circle (orbit); a planet will hang
from each hole.
If you want an accurate picture of where the planets
actually are today, click here.
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Cut circles
from oak tag to represent the Sun and each of the planets.
Since the range in size of the Sun and the planets is far
too large to represent accurately, just make the Sun the
biggest. Make Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune a bit
smaller than the Sun. Make the remainder of the planets much
smaller. Saturn has beautiful rings.
Write the name of each planet on its back.

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Tape a
length of string to each planet (and the Sun).
Lace the other end of each string through the correct
hole in the large cardboard circle (Mercury goes in the
inner orbit, Venus goes in the second orbit, Earth goes in
the third, etc.). Tape the end of the string to the top side
of the cardboard.
After all the planets (and the Sun) are attached, adjust
the length of the strings so that the planets (and Sun) all
lie in a plane.

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To hang
your model, tie three pieces of string to the top of the
cardboard - then tie these three together. Tie them to a
longer string (from which you'll hang your model).
You now have a model of our solar system.

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